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URINARY LEAKAGE
DURING COITUS IS A SIGN OF INSTABILITY IN WOMEN WITH URINARY URGENCY
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Authors:
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DJ Rosario,CR Chapple,SC
Radley
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Institution:
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Urology Research Department,
Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK
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Aims of
study
Coital urinary incontinence (CUI) has been reported as associated with genuine
stress incontinence (GSI) on urodynamic testing and less commonly with DI. Past
studies have relied on static urodynamics, which lack sensitivity in the detection
of DI. This study examined the prevalence of CUI in women with urinary urgency
using videocystometrography (VCMG) and ambulatory monitoring (AUM).
Methods
99 women recruited to a prospective study of urodynamics for assessment of urinary
urgency completed the Bristol Female Symptoms Questionnaire. VCMG was performed
and interpreted according to ICS criteria, with the person reporting the investigation
present throughout. AUM was performed using the MMS-UPS2020® according to a
standardised protocol. DI was diagnosed in the presence of involuntary detrusor
activity associated with urgency and /or urge incontinence.
Results
58 women (mean age 48 ± 2.5, 95%CI) reported being sexually active. 27 of these
(47%) reported CUI. The table summarises the detection of GSI and DI by VCMG
and AUM. Clinically significant DI was present in 24 (89%) women with CUI and
in 19 (61%) without CUI (p = 0.01, c2). GSI was present in 14 (52%) of women
with CUI and 7 (24%) without CUI (p = 0.01, c2). 25 of the 27 (93%) with CUI
reported the symptom to be a significant problem.


Conclusions
CUI was a common distressing symptom in this population and was rarely volunteered
as a presenting feature. In a sexually active woman with incontinence, the presence
of this symptom should be actively sought as its presence correlates highly
with the presence of DI (89%). AUM and VCMG appear complementary in objective
assessment of lower tract function in women with urinary urgency.